bepin/BepInEx.Core/Configuration/ConfigFile.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using BepInEx.Logging;

namespace BepInEx.Configuration
{
	/// <summary>
	/// A helper class to handle persistent data. All public methods are thread-safe.
	/// </summary>
	public class ConfigFile : IDictionary<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>
	{
		private readonly BepInPlugin _ownerMetadata;

		public static ConfigFile CoreConfig { get; } = new ConfigFile(Paths.BepInExConfigPath, true);

		/// <summary>
		/// All config entries inside 
		/// </summary>
		protected Dictionary<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase> Entries { get; } = new Dictionary<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>();

		private Dictionary<ConfigDefinition, string> OrphanedEntries { get; } = new Dictionary<ConfigDefinition, string>();

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a list with all config entries inside of this config file.
		/// </summary>
		[Obsolete("Use Keys instead")]
		public ReadOnlyCollection<ConfigDefinition> ConfigDefinitions
		{
			get
			{
				lock (_ioLock)
				{
					return Entries.Keys.ToList().AsReadOnly();
				}
			}
		}
		
		/// <summary>
		/// Create an array with all config entries inside of this config file. Should be only used for metadata purposes.
		/// If you want to access and modify an existing setting then use <see cref="AddSetting{T}(ConfigDefinition,T,ConfigDescription)"/> 
		/// instead with no description.
		/// </summary>
		[Obsolete("Use Values instead")]
		public ConfigEntryBase[] GetConfigEntries()
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				return Entries.Values.ToArray();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Full path to the config file. The file might not exist until a setting is added and changed, or <see cref="Save"/> is called.
		/// </summary>
		public string ConfigFilePath { get; }

		/// <summary>
		/// If enabled, writes the config to disk every time a value is set. 
		/// If disabled, you have to manually use <see cref="Save"/> or the changes will be lost!
		/// </summary>
		public bool SaveOnConfigSet { get; set; } = true;

		/// <inheritdoc cref="ConfigFile(string, bool, BepInPlugin)"/>
		public ConfigFile(string configPath, bool saveOnInit) : this(configPath, saveOnInit, null) { }

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a new config file at the specified config path.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="configPath">Full path to a file that contains settings. The file will be created as needed.</param>
		/// <param name="saveOnInit">If the config file/directory doesn't exist, create it immediately.</param>
		/// <param name="ownerMetadata">Information about the plugin that owns this setting file.</param>
		public ConfigFile(string configPath, bool saveOnInit, BepInPlugin ownerMetadata)
		{
			_ownerMetadata = ownerMetadata;

			if (configPath == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(configPath));
			configPath = Path.GetFullPath(configPath);
			ConfigFilePath = configPath;

			if (File.Exists(ConfigFilePath))
			{
				Reload();
			}
			else if (saveOnInit)
			{
				Save();
			}
		}

		#region Save/Load

		private readonly object _ioLock = new object();

		/// <summary>
		/// Reloads the config from disk. Unsaved changes are lost.
		/// </summary>
		public void Reload()
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
			{
				OrphanedEntries.Clear();

				string currentSection = string.Empty;

				foreach (string rawLine in File.ReadAllLines(ConfigFilePath))
				{
					string line = rawLine.Trim();

					if (line.StartsWith("#")) //comment
						continue;

					if (line.StartsWith("[") && line.EndsWith("]")) //section
					{
						currentSection = line.Substring(1, line.Length - 2);
						continue;
					}

					string[] split = line.Split('='); //actual config line
					if (split.Length != 2)
						continue; //empty/invalid line

					string currentKey = split[0].Trim();
					string currentValue = split[1].Trim();

					var definition = new ConfigDefinition(currentSection, currentKey);

					Entries.TryGetValue(definition, out ConfigEntryBase entry);

					if (entry != null)
						entry.SetSerializedValue(currentValue);
					else
						OrphanedEntries[definition] = currentValue;
				}
			}

			OnConfigReloaded();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Writes the config to disk.
		/// </summary>
		public void Save()
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
			{
				string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(ConfigFilePath);
				if (directoryName != null) Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);

				using (var writer = new StreamWriter(File.Create(ConfigFilePath), Encoding.UTF8))
				{
					if (_ownerMetadata != null)
					{
						writer.WriteLine($"## Settings file was created by plugin {_ownerMetadata.Name} v{_ownerMetadata.Version}");
						writer.WriteLine($"## Plugin GUID: {_ownerMetadata.GUID}");
						writer.WriteLine();
					}

					var allConfigEntries = Entries.Select(x => new { x.Key, entry = x.Value, value = x.Value.GetSerializedValue() })
						.Concat(OrphanedEntries.Select(x => new { x.Key, entry = (ConfigEntryBase)null, value = x.Value }));

					foreach (var sectionKv in allConfigEntries.GroupBy(x => x.Key.Section).OrderBy(x => x.Key))
					{
						// Section heading
						writer.WriteLine($"[{sectionKv.Key}]");

						foreach (var configEntry in sectionKv)
						{
							writer.WriteLine();

							configEntry.entry?.WriteDescription(writer);

							writer.WriteLine($"{configEntry.Key.Key} = {configEntry.value}");
						}

						writer.WriteLine();
					}
				}
			}
		}

		#endregion

		#region Wraps

		/// <summary>
		/// Access one of the existing settings. If the setting has not been added yet, null is returned.
		/// If the setting exists but has a different type than T, an exception is thrown.
		/// New settings should be added with <see cref="AddSetting{T}(ConfigDefinition,T,ConfigDescription)"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="configDefinition">Section and Key of the setting.</param>
		[Obsolete("Use ConfigFile[key] or TryGetEntry instead")]
		public ConfigEntry<T> GetSetting<T>(ConfigDefinition configDefinition)
		{
			return TryGetEntry<T>(configDefinition, out var entry)
				? entry
				: null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Access one of the existing settings. If the setting has not been added yet, null is returned.
		/// If the setting exists but has a different type than T, an exception is thrown.
		/// New settings should be added with <see cref="AddSetting{T}(ConfigDefinition,T,ConfigDescription)"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="section">Section/category/group of the setting. Settings are grouped by this.</param>
		/// <param name="key">Name of the setting.</param>
		[Obsolete("Use ConfigFile[key] or TryGetEntry instead")]
		public ConfigEntry<T> GetSetting<T>(string section, string key)
		{
			return TryGetEntry<T>(section, key, out var entry)
				? entry
				: null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Access one of the existing settings. If the setting has not been added yet, false is returned. Otherwise, true.
		/// If the setting exists but has a different type than T, an exception is thrown.
		/// New settings should be added with <see cref="Bind{T}"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="configDefinition">Section and Key of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="entry">The ConfigEntry value to return.</param>
		public bool TryGetEntry<T>(ConfigDefinition configDefinition, out ConfigEntry<T> entry)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
			{
				if (Entries.TryGetValue(configDefinition, out var rawEntry))
				{
					entry = (ConfigEntry<T>)rawEntry;
					return true;
				}

				entry = null;
				return false;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Access one of the existing settings. If the setting has not been added yet, null is returned.
		/// If the setting exists but has a different type than T, an exception is thrown.
		/// New settings should be added with <see cref="Bind{T}"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="section">Section/category/group of the setting. Settings are grouped by this.</param>
		/// <param name="key">Name of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="entry">The ConfigEntry value to return.</param>
		public bool TryGetEntry<T>(string section, string key, out ConfigEntry<T> entry)
		{
			return TryGetEntry<T>(new ConfigDefinition(section, key), out entry);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a new setting. The setting is saved to drive and loaded automatically.
		/// Each definition can be used to add only one setting, trying to add a second setting will throw an exception.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="configDefinition">Section and Key of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="defaultValue">Value of the setting if the setting was not created yet.</param>
		/// <param name="configDescription">Description of the setting shown to the user and other metadata.</param>
		public ConfigEntry<T> Bind<T>(ConfigDefinition configDefinition, T defaultValue, ConfigDescription configDescription = null)
		{
			if (!TomlTypeConverter.CanConvert(typeof(T)))
				throw new ArgumentException($"Type {typeof(T)} is not supported by the config system. Supported types: {string.Join(", ", TomlTypeConverter.GetSupportedTypes().Select(x => x.Name).ToArray())}");

			lock (_ioLock)
			{
				if (Entries.TryGetValue(configDefinition, out var rawEntry))
					return (ConfigEntry<T>)rawEntry;

				var entry = new ConfigEntry<T>(this, configDefinition, defaultValue, configDescription);

				Entries[configDefinition] = entry;

				if (OrphanedEntries.TryGetValue(configDefinition, out string homelessValue))
				{
					entry.SetSerializedValue(homelessValue);
					OrphanedEntries.Remove(configDefinition);
				}

				if (SaveOnConfigSet)
					Save();

				return entry;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a new setting. The setting is saved to drive and loaded automatically.
		/// Each section and key pair can be used to add only one setting, trying to add a second setting will throw an exception.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="section">Section/category/group of the setting. Settings are grouped by this.</param>
		/// <param name="key">Name of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="defaultValue">Value of the setting if the setting was not created yet.</param>
		/// <param name="configDescription">Description of the setting shown to the user and other metadata.</param>
		public ConfigEntry<T> Bind<T>(string section, string key, T defaultValue, ConfigDescription configDescription = null)
			=> Bind(new ConfigDefinition(section, key), defaultValue, configDescription);

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a new setting. The setting is saved to drive and loaded automatically.
		/// Each section and key pair can be used to add only one setting, trying to add a second setting will throw an exception.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="section">Section/category/group of the setting. Settings are grouped by this.</param>
		/// <param name="key">Name of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="defaultValue">Value of the setting if the setting was not created yet.</param>
		/// <param name="description">Simple description of the setting shown to the user.</param>
		public ConfigEntry<T> Bind<T>(string section, string key, T defaultValue, string description)
			=> Bind(new ConfigDefinition(section, key), defaultValue, new ConfigDescription(description));

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a new setting. The setting is saved to drive and loaded automatically.
		/// Each definition can be used to add only one setting, trying to add a second setting will throw an exception.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="configDefinition">Section and Key of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="defaultValue">Value of the setting if the setting was not created yet.</param>
		/// <param name="configDescription">Description of the setting shown to the user and other metadata.</param>
		[Obsolete("Use Bind instead")]
		public ConfigEntry<T> AddSetting<T>(ConfigDefinition configDefinition, T defaultValue, ConfigDescription configDescription = null)
			=> Bind(configDefinition, defaultValue, configDescription);

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a new setting. The setting is saved to drive and loaded automatically.
		/// Each section and key pair can be used to add only one setting, trying to add a second setting will throw an exception.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="section">Section/category/group of the setting. Settings are grouped by this.</param>
		/// <param name="key">Name of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="defaultValue">Value of the setting if the setting was not created yet.</param>
		/// <param name="configDescription">Description of the setting shown to the user and other metadata.</param>
		[Obsolete("Use Bind instead")]
		public ConfigEntry<T> AddSetting<T>(string section, string key, T defaultValue, ConfigDescription configDescription = null)
			=> Bind(new ConfigDefinition(section, key), defaultValue, configDescription);

		/// <summary>
		/// Create a new setting. The setting is saved to drive and loaded automatically.
		/// Each section and key pair can be used to add only one setting, trying to add a second setting will throw an exception.
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the value contained in this setting.</typeparam>
		/// <param name="section">Section/category/group of the setting. Settings are grouped by this.</param>
		/// <param name="key">Name of the setting.</param>
		/// <param name="defaultValue">Value of the setting if the setting was not created yet.</param>
		/// <param name="description">Simple description of the setting shown to the user.</param>
		[Obsolete("Use Bind instead")]
		public ConfigEntry<T> AddSetting<T>(string section, string key, T defaultValue, string description)
			=> Bind(new ConfigDefinition(section, key), defaultValue, new ConfigDescription(description));

        /// <summary>
        /// Access a setting. Use Bind instead.
        /// </summary>
        [Obsolete("Use Bind instead")]
		public ConfigWrapper<T> Wrap<T>(string section, string key, string description = null, T defaultValue = default(T))
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
			{
				var definition = new ConfigDefinition(section, key, description);
				var setting = Bind(definition, defaultValue, string.IsNullOrEmpty(description) ? null : new ConfigDescription(description));
				return new ConfigWrapper<T>(setting);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Access a setting. Use Bind instead.
		/// </summary>
		[Obsolete("Use Bind instead")]
		public ConfigWrapper<T> Wrap<T>(ConfigDefinition configDefinition, T defaultValue = default(T))
			=> Wrap(configDefinition.Section, configDefinition.Key, null, defaultValue);

		#endregion

		#region Events

		/// <summary>
		/// An event that is fired every time the config is reloaded.
		/// </summary>
		public event EventHandler ConfigReloaded;

		/// <summary>
		/// Fired when one of the settings is changed.
		/// </summary>
		public event EventHandler<SettingChangedEventArgs> SettingChanged;

		internal void OnSettingChanged(object sender, ConfigEntryBase changedEntryBase)
		{
			if (changedEntryBase == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(changedEntryBase));

			if (SaveOnConfigSet)
				Save();

			var settingChanged = SettingChanged;
			if (settingChanged == null) return;

			var args = new SettingChangedEventArgs(changedEntryBase);
			foreach (var callback in settingChanged.GetInvocationList().Cast<EventHandler<SettingChangedEventArgs>>())
			{
				try { callback(sender, args); }
				catch (Exception e) { Logger.Log(LogLevel.Error, e); }
			}
		}

		private void OnConfigReloaded()
		{
			var configReloaded = ConfigReloaded;
			if (configReloaded == null) return;

			foreach (var callback in configReloaded.GetInvocationList().Cast<EventHandler>())
			{
				try { callback(this, EventArgs.Empty); }
				catch (Exception e) { Logger.Log(LogLevel.Error, e); }
			}
		}

		#endregion

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>> GetEnumerator()
		{
			// We can't really do a read lock for this
			return Entries.GetEnumerator();
		}

		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
		{
			return GetEnumerator();
		}

		void ICollection<KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>>.Add(KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase> item)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				Entries.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public bool Contains(KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase> item)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>>)Entries).Contains(item);
		}

		void ICollection<KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>[] array, int arrayIndex)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				((ICollection<KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>>)Entries).CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
		}

		bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase> item)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				return Entries.Remove(item.Key);
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public int Count
		{
			get
			{
				lock (_ioLock)
					return Entries.Count;
			}
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public bool IsReadOnly => false;

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public bool ContainsKey(ConfigDefinition key)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				return Entries.ContainsKey(key);
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public void Add(ConfigDefinition key, ConfigEntryBase value)
		{
			throw new InvalidOperationException("Directly adding a config entry is not supported");
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public bool Remove(ConfigDefinition key)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				return Entries.Remove(key);
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public void Clear()
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				Entries.Clear();
		}

		bool IDictionary<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>.TryGetValue(ConfigDefinition key, out ConfigEntryBase value)
		{
			lock (_ioLock)
				return Entries.TryGetValue(key, out value);
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		ConfigEntryBase IDictionary<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>.this[ConfigDefinition key]
		{
			get
			{
				lock (_ioLock)
					return Entries[key];
			}
			set => throw new InvalidOperationException("Directly setting a config entry is not supported");
		}

		/// <inheritdoc />
		public ConfigEntryBase this[ConfigDefinition key]
		{
			get
			{
				lock (_ioLock)
					return Entries[key];
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="section"></param>
		/// <param name="key"></param>
		public ConfigEntryBase this[string section, string key]
			=> this[new ConfigDefinition(section, key)];

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the ConfigDefinitions that the ConfigFile contains.
		/// <para>Creates a new array when the property is accessed. Thread-safe.</para>
		/// </summary>
		public ICollection<ConfigDefinition> Keys
		{
			get
			{
				lock (_ioLock)
					return Entries.Keys.ToArray();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the ConfigEntryBase values that the ConfigFile contains.
		/// <para>Creates a new array when the property is accessed. Thread-safe.</para>
		/// </summary>
		ICollection<ConfigEntryBase> IDictionary<ConfigDefinition, ConfigEntryBase>.Values
		{
			get
			{
				lock (_ioLock)
					return Entries.Values.ToArray();
			}
		}
	}
}