bepin/BepInEx.Core/Utility.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Text;
using Mono.Cecil;
using MonoMod.Utils;

namespace BepInEx
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Generic helper properties and methods.
	/// </summary>
	public static class Utility
	{
		private static bool? sreEnabled;

		/// <summary>
		/// Whether current Common Language Runtime supports dynamic method generation using <see cref="System.Reflection.Emit"/> namespace.
		/// </summary>
		public static bool CLRSupportsDynamicAssemblies => CheckSRE();

		private static bool CheckSRE()
		{
			try
			{
				if (sreEnabled.HasValue)
					return sreEnabled.Value;

				// ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute
				_ = new CustomAttributeBuilder(null, new object[0]);
			}
			catch (PlatformNotSupportedException)
			{
				sreEnabled = false;
				return sreEnabled.Value;
			}
			catch (ArgumentNullException)
			{
				// Suppress ArgumentNullException
			}

			sreEnabled = true;
			return sreEnabled.Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Try to perform an action.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="action">Action to perform.</param>
		/// <param name="exception">Possible exception that gets returned.</param>
		/// <returns>True, if action succeeded, false if an exception occured.</returns>
		public static bool TryDo(Action action, out Exception exception)
		{
			exception = null;
			try
			{
				action();
				return true;
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				exception = e;
				return false;
			}
		}

        /// <summary>
        /// Combines multiple paths together, as the specific method is not available in .NET 3.5.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parts">The multiple paths to combine together.</param>
        /// <returns>A combined path.</returns>
        public static string CombinePaths(params string[] parts) => parts.Aggregate(Path.Combine);

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the parent directory of a path, optionally specifying the amount of levels.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="path">The path to get the parent directory of.</param>
		/// <param name="levels">The amount of levels to traverse. Defaults to 1</param>
		/// <returns>The parent directory.</returns>
		public static string ParentDirectory(string path, int levels = 1)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < levels; i++)
				path = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);

			return path;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Tries to parse a bool, with a default value if unable to parse.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="input">The string to parse</param>
		/// <param name="defaultValue">The value to return if parsing is unsuccessful.</param>
		/// <returns>Boolean value of input if able to be parsed, otherwise default value.</returns>
		public static bool SafeParseBool(string input, bool defaultValue = false)
		{
			return Boolean.TryParse(input, out bool result) ? result : defaultValue;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Converts a file path into a UnityEngine.WWW format.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="path">The file path to convert.</param>
		/// <returns>A converted file path.</returns>
		public static string ConvertToWWWFormat(string path)
		{
			return $"file://{path.Replace('\\', '/')}";
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Indicates whether a specified string is null, empty, or consists only of white-space characters.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="self">The string to test.</param>
		/// <returns>True if the value parameter is null or empty, or if value consists exclusively of white-space characters.</returns>
		public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this string self)
		{
			return self == null || self.All(Char.IsWhiteSpace);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Sorts a given dependency graph using a direct toposort, reporting possible cyclic dependencies.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="nodes">Nodes to sort</param>
		/// <param name="dependencySelector">Function that maps a node to a collection of its dependencies.</param>
		/// <typeparam name="TNode">Type of the node in a dependency graph.</typeparam>
		/// <returns>Collection of nodes sorted in the order of least dependencies to the most.</returns>
		/// <exception cref="Exception">Thrown when a cyclic dependency occurs.</exception>
		public static IEnumerable<TNode> TopologicalSort<TNode>(IEnumerable<TNode> nodes, Func<TNode, IEnumerable<TNode>> dependencySelector)
		{
			List<TNode> sorted_list = new List<TNode>();

			HashSet<TNode> visited = new HashSet<TNode>();
			HashSet<TNode> sorted = new HashSet<TNode>();

			foreach (TNode input in nodes)
			{
				Stack<TNode> currentStack = new Stack<TNode>();
				if (!Visit(input, currentStack))
				{
					throw new Exception("Cyclic Dependency:\r\n" + currentStack.Select(x => $" - {x}") //append dashes
																			   .Aggregate((a, b) => $"{a}\r\n{b}")); //add new lines inbetween
				}
			}


			return sorted_list;

			bool Visit(TNode node, Stack<TNode> stack)
			{
				if (visited.Contains(node))
				{
					if (!sorted.Contains(node))
					{
						return false;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					visited.Add(node);

					stack.Push(node);

					foreach (var dep in dependencySelector(node))
						if (!Visit(dep, stack))
							return false;


					sorted.Add(node);
					sorted_list.Add(node);

					stack.Pop();
				}

				return true;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Try to resolve and load the given assembly DLL.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="assemblyName">Name of the assembly, of the type <see cref="AssemblyName" />.</param>
		/// <param name="directory">Directory to search the assembly from.</param>
		/// <param name="assembly">The loaded assembly.</param>
		/// <returns>True, if the assembly was found and loaded. Otherwise, false.</returns>
		private static bool TryResolveDllAssembly<T>(AssemblyName assemblyName, string directory, Func<string, T> loader, out T assembly) where T : class
		{
			assembly = null;

			var potentialDirectories = new List<string> { directory };

			potentialDirectories.AddRange(Directory.GetDirectories(directory, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories));

			foreach (string subDirectory in potentialDirectories)
			{
				string[] potentialPaths = new[]
				{
					$"{assemblyName.Name}.dll",
					$"{assemblyName.Name}.exe"
				};

				foreach (var potentialPath in potentialPaths)
				{
					string path = Path.Combine(subDirectory, potentialPath);

					if (!File.Exists(path))
						continue;

					try
					{
						assembly = loader(path);
					}
					catch (Exception)
					{
						continue;
					}

					return true;
				}
			}

			return false;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Checks whether a given cecil type definition is a subtype of a provided type.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="self">Cecil type definition</param>
		/// <param name="td">Type to check against</param>
		/// <returns>Whether the given cecil type is a subtype of the type.</returns>
		public static bool IsSubtypeOf(this TypeDefinition self, Type td)
		{
			if (self.FullName == td.FullName)
				return true;
			return self.FullName != "System.Object" && (self.BaseType?.Resolve()?.IsSubtypeOf(td) ?? false);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Try to resolve and load the given assembly DLL.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="assemblyName">Name of the assembly, of the type <see cref="AssemblyName" />.</param>
		/// <param name="directory">Directory to search the assembly from.</param>
		/// <param name="assembly">The loaded assembly.</param>
		/// <returns>True, if the assembly was found and loaded. Otherwise, false.</returns>
		public static bool TryResolveDllAssembly(AssemblyName assemblyName, string directory, out Assembly assembly)
		{
			return TryResolveDllAssembly(assemblyName, directory, Assembly.LoadFile, out assembly);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Try to resolve and load the given assembly DLL.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="assemblyName">Name of the assembly, of the type <see cref="AssemblyName" />.</param>
		/// <param name="directory">Directory to search the assembly from.</param>
		/// <param name="readerParameters">Reader parameters that contain possible custom assembly resolver.</param>
		/// <param name="assembly">The loaded assembly.</param>
		/// <returns>True, if the assembly was found and loaded. Otherwise, false.</returns>
		public static bool TryResolveDllAssembly(AssemblyName assemblyName, string directory, ReaderParameters readerParameters, out AssemblyDefinition assembly)
		{
			return TryResolveDllAssembly(assemblyName, directory, s => AssemblyDefinition.ReadAssembly(s, readerParameters), out assembly);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Tries to create a file with the given name
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="path">Path of the file to create</param>
		/// <param name="mode">File open mode</param>
		/// <param name="fileStream">Resulting filestream</param>
		/// <param name="access">File access options</param>
		/// <param name="share">File share options</param>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public static bool TryOpenFileStream(string path, FileMode mode, out FileStream fileStream, FileAccess access = FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare share = FileShare.Read)
		{
			try
			{
				fileStream = new FileStream(path, mode, access, share);

				return true;
			}
			catch (IOException)
			{
				fileStream = null;

				return false;
			}
		}

		public static IEnumerable<MethodDefinition> EnumerateAllMethods(this TypeDefinition type)
		{
			var currentType = type;

			while (currentType != null)
			{
				foreach (var method in currentType.Methods)
					yield return method;

				currentType = currentType.BaseType?.Resolve();
			}
		}

		public static string ByteArrayToString(byte[] data)
		{
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(data.Length * 2);

			foreach (byte b in data)
				builder.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", b);

			return builder.ToString();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Try to parse given string as an assembly name
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="fullName">Fully qualified assembly name</param>
		/// <param name="assemblyName">Resulting <see cref="AssemblyName"/> instance</param>
		/// <returns><c>true</c>, if parsing was successful, otherwise <c>false</c></returns>
		/// <remarks>
		/// On some versions of mono, using <see cref="Assembly.GetName()"/> fails because it runs on unmanaged side
		/// which has problems with encoding.
		/// Using <see cref="AssemblyName"/> solves this by doing parsing on managed side instead.
		/// </remarks>
		public static bool TryParseAssemblyName(string fullName, out AssemblyName assemblyName)
		{
			try
			{
				assemblyName = new AssemblyName(fullName);
				return true;
			}
			catch (Exception)
			{
				assemblyName = null;
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
}